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show how sulfric acid is a strong acid and how ethonic acid is weak acid provide a short method

Question

Show how sulfuric acid is a strong acid and how ethanoic acid is a weak acid. Provide a short method.

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Solution

Sure, I can explain that.

  1. Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4): Sulfuric acid is considered a strong acid because it completely ionizes in water. This means that each molecule of sulfuric acid splits into two hydrogen ions (H+) and one sulfate ion (SO4^2-) when dissolved in water. This complete ionization is a characteristic of strong acids.

  2. Ethanoic Acid (CH3COOH): Ethanoic acid, also known as acetic acid, is considered a weak acid because it does not completely ionize in water. Instead, it establishes an equilibrium with its ions and the undissociated molecules. When ethanoic acid dissolves in water, only a small fraction of the acid molecules dissociate into hydrogen ions (H+) and acetate ions (CH3COO-). The majority of the acid molecules remain intact. This partial ionization is a characteristic of weak acids.

Here's a simple method to demonstrate this:

a. Take equal volumes of sulfuric acid and ethanoic acid of the same concentration.

b. Add each acid to separate beakers containing equal volumes of water.

c. Measure the pH of each solution using a pH meter.

The sulfuric acid solution will have a lower pH than the ethanoic acid solution, indicating that it is a stronger acid.

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