An alloy of aluminium has the least density when it is alloyed withSelect an answerAcopperBmagnesiumClithiumDmanganese
Question
An alloy of aluminium has the least density when it is alloyed with
Select an answer
A. copper
B. magnesium
C. lithium
D. manganese
Solution
To determine which element, when alloyed with aluminum, results in the alloy with the least density, we need to consider the densities of the potential alloying elements:
- Copper: The density of copper is approximately 8.96 g/cm³, which is relatively high.
- Magnesium: The density of magnesium is around 1.74 g/cm³, which is much lower than copper.
- Lithium: The density of lithium is about 0.53 g/cm³, making it the lightest metal.
- Manganese: The density of manganese is about 7.43 g/cm³, which is higher than both magnesium and lithium.
Analysis
Aluminum itself has a density of approximately 2.7 g/cm³. When considering which alloy leads to the least overall density, lithium stands out due to its significantly lower density compared to the others. As lithium has a density much lower than aluminum and is used in some aluminum-lithium alloys to decrease weight, it will result in the lightest alloy.
Conclusion
Therefore, the alloy of aluminum has the least density when it is alloyed with C) Lithium.
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