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Think about when the car with the crash dummy crashed into the wall. Determine whether the force that the wall applied to the car also applied to the dummy.

Question

Think about when the car with the crash dummy crashed into the wall. Determine whether the force that the wall applied to the car also applied to the dummy.

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Solution

Sure, let's break this down step by step:

  1. Identify the scenario: A car with a crash dummy crashes into a wall.

  2. Newton's Third Law of Motion: This law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When the car crashes into the wall, the wall exerts an equal and opposite force on the car.

  3. Force on the car: The wall applies a force to the car to stop its motion. This force is transmitted through the car's structure.

  4. Force transmission to the dummy: The crash dummy is inside the car and is part of the car's system. When the car decelerates rapidly due to the force from the wall, the dummy also experiences a force.

  5. Inertia of the dummy: According to Newton's First Law of Motion, an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force. The dummy, initially moving at the same speed as the car, will continue to move forward when the car suddenly stops.

  6. Interaction between the dummy and the car: As the car decelerates, the dummy will move forward until it is restrained by a seatbelt or another part of the car's interior. The force that the wall applied to the car indirectly applies to the dummy through the car's structure and the restraint system.

  7. Conclusion: Yes, the force that the wall applied to the car also applied to the dummy, but it is transmitted through the car's structure and the restraint system. The dummy experiences this force as it decelerates along with the car.

By following these steps, we can understand how the force from the wall affects both the car and the crash dummy inside it.

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