Explore the role of gender and sexuality in Desire Under the Elms. How do these themes contribute to the conflict?

"Desire Under the Elms" by Eugene O'Neill is a play that explores various themes, including gender and sexuality, which play a significant role in the development of the plot and the conflict within the story.

1. Gender Roles: The play is set in a patriarchal society where men are considered superior and women are seen as objects of desire or property. The main female character, Abbie, is initially seen as a property by Ephraim Cabot, who marries her for her youth and beauty. However, Abbie defies these traditional gender roles by asserting her power and control over her life and the lives of others in the household. She uses her sexuality to manipulate Eben, Ephraim's son, into a sexual relationship, which leads to the main conflict in the play.

2. Sexuality: Sexuality is a driving force in the play and is closely linked to power and control. Abbie uses her sexuality as a weapon to gain control over Eben and to secure her position in the household. This illicit relationship between Abbie and Eben, driven by lust and desire, leads to the murder of their infant son, which is the climax of the play.

3. Conflict: The themes of gender and sexuality contribute significantly to the conflict in the play. The power dynamics between the characters, influenced by their gender and sexuality, lead to tension, betrayal, and ultimately, murder. The conflict arises from the desire for control and dominance, which is expressed through sexual relationships and manipulation.

In conclusion, gender and sexuality play a crucial role in "Desire Under the Elms". They are not only central to the characters' identities and motivations but also drive the plot and contribute to the conflict within the play.