The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by:A. WundtB. JamesC. WatsonD. Freud
Question
The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by:
A. Wundt
B. James
C. Watson
D. Freud
Solution
Analyzing the Question
The question asks about the early school of psychology known as functionalism and its developer.
Relevant Concepts
- Functionalism is a school of thought in psychology that focuses on the purposes of consciousness and behavior.
- It emerged as a reaction to structuralism, emphasizing how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment.
Analyzing the Options
- A. Wundt - Often considered the father of experimental psychology and a proponent of structuralism.
- B. James - William James is credited with developing functionalism and is known for his work "The Principles of Psychology."
- C. Watson - John B. Watson is known for behaviorism, not functionalism.
- D. Freud - Sigmund Freud is known for psychoanalysis.
Conclusion
The individual associated with the development of functionalism is William James.
Final Answer
B. James
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