The Philosopher/Psychologist who introduced the functionalist school of thought was calledA.Max WertheimerB. Wolfgang KohlerC.John B. WatsonD.None of the above
Question
The Philosopher/Psychologist who introduced the functionalist school of thought was called
A. Max Wertheimer
B. Wolfgang Kohler
C. John B. Watson
D. None of the above
Solution
To answer your question regarding the philosopher/psychologist who introduced the functionalist school of thought, let's analyze the options given.
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Understanding Functionalism: Functionalism is a major theoretical perspective in psychology that focuses on the purposes of the mind and behavior in the individual's adaptation to the environment. It emphasizes the mental processes and their practical functions rather than the structure of the mind.
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Evaluation of Options:
- A. Max Wertheimer: He is known as one of the founders of Gestalt psychology, which emphasizes perception and holistic processing.
- B. Wolfgang Kohler: He is also associated with Gestalt psychology and is known for his work on insight learning.
- C. John B. Watson: He is known for establishing behaviorism, which focuses on observable behavior rather than mental processes, and does not belong to functionalism.
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Conclusion: None of the given options (A, B, or C) correctly identify the founder of functionalism. The functionalist school of thought is primarily associated with William James and not with any of the individuals listed in the options.
Final Answer
D. None of the above is correct, as functionalism was primarily introduced by William James.
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