Which school of psychology is J. B. Watson associated with?a. Structuralismb. Functionalismc. Gestaltd. Psychoanalytice. Behaviourism

Problem Breakdown

1. Identify the psychologist in question: J. B. Watson
2. Determine the school of psychology he is associated with among the given options.

Relevant Concepts

• J. B. Watson is a well-known figure in psychology, and understanding his contributions will help in selecting the correct answer.

Analysis and Detail

1. Structuralism focuses on breaking down mental processes into basic components, primarily associated with Edward Titchener.
2. Functionalism emphasizes the purpose of consciousness and behavior, developed by psychologists such as William James.
3. Gestalt psychology focuses on understanding the human mind and behaviour in terms of the whole rather than in parts.
4. Psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud, delves into the unconscious mind and its influence on human behaviour.
5. Behaviourism, which Watson is predominantly associated with, focuses on observable behaviors and dismisses internal mental states.

Verify and Summarize

Upon reviewing each option, it is clear that J. B. Watson is primarily known as the founder of Behaviorism, emphasizing that psychology should focus on observable behavior rather than the introspection of the mind.

Final Answer

e. Behaviourism