Is a promoter located at the upstream (5’) or downstream (3’) end of a transcription unit?Group of answer choicesdownstream (3’) endupstream (5’) endNext
Question
Is a promoter located at the upstream (5’) or downstream (3’) end of a transcription unit?
Group of answer choices
- downstream (3’) end
- upstream (5’) end
Next
Solution
Understanding Promoters in Transcription
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Definition of a Promoter: A promoter is a specific region of DNA that initiates the transcription of a particular gene. It is essential for the regulation of gene expression.
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Location of a Promoter: Promoters are typically located at the upstream (5') end of a transcription unit. This positioning allows RNA polymerase and associated transcription factors to bind to the DNA and begin transcription of the gene into messenger RNA (mRNA).
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Transcription Unit Orientation: The transcription unit consists of the sequences that are transcribed into RNA, including the coding sequence and the regulatory elements necessary for this process. Since transcription moves from the DNA template strand (3') to the 5' end of the RNA, the promoter must be positioned upstream to facilitate this direction of synthesis.
Final Answer
A promoter is located at the upstream (5') end of a transcription unit.
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