Suppose a function is not defined at 0, for example f (x) = 1x , what does this tell us about limx→0 f (x)
Question
Suppose a function is not defined at 0, for example f(x) = 1/x
, what does this tell us about lim_{x \to 0} f(x)
?
Solution
The function f(x) = 1/x is not defined at x = 0 because division by zero is undefined in mathematics.
When we talk about the limit of f(x) as x approaches 0, we are talking about the value that f(x) gets arbitrarily close to as x gets arbitrarily close to 0.
For the function f(x) = 1/x, as x approaches 0 from the positive side (x -> 0+), the function values increase without bound (i.e., they go to positive infinity).
On the other hand, as x approaches 0 from the negative side (x -> 0-), the function values decrease without bound (i.e., they go to negative infinity).
Because the function does not approach a specific number from both sides of 0, we say that the limit of f(x) as x approaches 0 does not exist.
So, if a function is not defined at a certain point, it does not necessarily mean that the limit at that point does not exist. However, in this specific case of the function f(x) = 1/x, the limit as x approaches 0 does not exist.
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