Calculate the energy of the photon corresponding to the line appearing at a wavelength of 434 nm. Show all your working and give your final answer in eV.
Question
Calculate the energy of the photon corresponding to the line appearing at a wavelength of 434 nm.
Show all your working and give your final answer in eV.
Solution
Sure, here's how you can calculate the energy of the photon:
Step 1: Convert the wavelength from nanometers to meters.
1 nm = 1 x 10^-9 m
So, 434 nm = 434 x 10^-9 m
Step 2: Use the formula for the energy of a photon, which is given by E = hc/λ, where h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength.
h = 6.626 x 10^-34 J.s (Joule second) c = 3.00 x 10^8 m/s (meters per second)
Substitute these values into the formula:
E = (6.626 x 10^-34 J.s * 3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (434 x 10^-9 m)
Step 3: Calculate the energy in Joules.
E = 4.57 x 10^-19 J
Step 4: Convert the energy from Joules to electron volts (eV).
1 eV = 1.602 x 10^-19 J
So, E = 4.57 x 10^-19 J / 1.602 x 10^-19 J/eV = 2.85 eV
So, the energy of the photon corresponding to the line appearing at a wavelength of 434 nm is approximately 2.85 eV.
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