Based on the given situation in numbers 41–45, do you define yourself as a consequentialist or an utilitarian? Explain.

To address whether one defines themselves as a consequentialist or a utilitarian, consider the following points:

1. Understanding Consequentialism: Consequentialism is a moral philosophy that suggests that the consequences of one's actions are the basis for any judgment about the rightness or wrongness of those actions.

2. Understanding Utilitarianism: Utilitarianism is a subset of consequentialism that specifically focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility. According to utilitarianism, an action is right if it promotes the greatest good for the greatest number.

3. Personal Reflection: To determine whether you identify more with consequentialism or utilitarianism, reflect on your moral beliefs:

   • Do you believe that the outcome of an action is the most important factor in determining its morality?
   • Are you specifically inclined to evaluate actions based on their contribution to overall happiness or utility?

4. Conclusion: Based on your reflections, decide if your views align more with the broader definition of consequentialism or the specific focus of utilitarianism.

In summary, a consequentialist may prioritize outcomes without a specific focus on happiness, while a utilitarian will always aim for actions that lead to the highest happiness for the majority.