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Can you find the value of y? 36 x 2x=864 2x+2y=50

Question

Can you find the value of y?

36×2x=864 36 \times 2^x = 864
2x+2y=50 2^x + 2y = 50

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We have two equations to solve for y y :

  1. 36×2x=864 36 \times 2^x = 864
  2. 2x+2y=50 2x + 2y = 50

2. Relevant Concepts

We will solve the first equation for x x and substitute it into the second equation to find y y .

3. Analysis and Detail

Step 1: Solve the first equation for x x

Start with the first equation: 36×2x=864 36 \times 2^x = 864

To isolate 2x 2^x : 2x=86436 2^x = \frac{864}{36}

Calculating the right side: 86436=24 \frac{864}{36} = 24 So we have: 2x=24 2^x = 24

To find x x , we take the logarithm base 2: x=log2(24) x = \log_2(24)

Step 2: Use the properties of logarithms Using the change of base formula, we write: log2(24)=log10(24)log10(2) \log_2(24) = \frac{\log_{10}(24)}{\log_{10}(2)}

You can compute log10(24) \log_{10}(24) and log10(2) \log_{10}(2) using a scientific calculator. Assuming: log10(24)1.3802andlog10(2)0.3010 \log_{10}(24) \approx 1.3802 \quad \text{and} \quad \log_{10}(2) \approx 0.3010 Thus, x1.38020.30104.583 x \approx \frac{1.3802}{0.3010} \approx 4.583

Step 3: Solve the second equation for y y Now we substitute x x into the second equation: 2x+2y=50 2x + 2y = 50 Substituting x x : 2(4.583)+2y=50 2(4.583) + 2y = 50 Calculating the first term: 9.166+2y=50 9.166 + 2y = 50 Now, isolate 2y 2y : 2y=509.166 2y = 50 - 9.166 Calculating right side: 2y=40.834 2y = 40.834 Finally, solve for y y : y=40.8342=20.417 y = \frac{40.834}{2} = 20.417

4. Verify and Summarize

Verify the calculations:

  1. For x4.583 x \approx 4.583 , confirming 24.58324 2^{4.583} \approx 24 checks out.
  2. Substituting x x back into the second equation gives y20.417 y \approx 20.417 .

Final Answer

The value of y y is approximately 20.417 20.417 .

This problem has been solved

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