The graph of an exponential function passes through the points (–1,10) and 1,25. Write an equation for the function in the form y=a(b)x.y=
Question
The graph of an exponential function passes through the points (–1,10) and (1,25). Write an equation for the function in the form
y = a(b)^x.
Solution
To find the equation of the exponential function in the form y = a(b)^x, we need to find the values of a and b.
We know that the function passes through the points (-1,10) and (1,25). We can substitute these points into the equation to get two equations and solve for a and b.
Substituting the point (-1,10) into the equation gives us:
10 = a(b)^-1
This simplifies to:
10 = a/b
Substituting the point (1,25) into the equation gives us:
25 = a(b)^1
This simplifies to:
25 = ab
Now we have a system of two equations:
10 = a/b
25 = ab
We can solve this system of equations to find the values of a and b.
First, multiply the two equations together to eliminate a:
10 * 25 = (a/b) * (ab)
250 = a^2
Taking the square root of both sides gives:
a = sqrt(250) = 15.81 (approx)
Substitute a = 15.81 into the equation 10 = a/b to find b:
10 = 15.81 / b
b = 15.81 / 10 = 1.581 (approx)
So, the equation of the exponential function is:
y = 15.81(1.581)^x
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