Transcription happens in which part of the cell?Group of answer choicesCytoplasmNucleusGolgi apparatusRibosomeMitochondria

Transcription, the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA, primarily occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Here’s a brief explanation of why the nucleus is the correct answer and what happens during transcription:

1. Location of DNA: The DNA, which contains the genetic instructions, is housed in the nucleus. For transcription to take place, the DNA must be accessed by the transcription machinery responsible for synthesizing RNA.

2. Role of RNA Polymerase: The enzyme responsible for transcription is RNA polymerase, which binds to the DNA at the promoter region and initiates the synthesis of RNA.

3. Process: During transcription, the DNA double helix unwinds, and one of the strands serves as a template for the formation of a complementary RNA strand. The resulting RNA strand is synthesized in the 5’ to 3’ direction and will ultimately be processed before it can be translated into proteins.

4. Eukaryotic vs. Prokaryotic: In eukaryotic cells, transcription occurs in the nucleus, whereas in prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, transcription occurs in the cytoplasm.

Given these points, the correct answer to where transcription happens is the Nucleus.