Suppose a normal distribution has a mean of 79 and a standard deviation of 7. What is P(x ≥ 93)?A.0.025B.0.16C.0.84D.0.975SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS
Question
Suppose a normal distribution has a mean of 79 and a standard deviation of 7. What is P(x ≥ 93)?
A. 0.025
B. 0.16
C. 0.84
D. 0.975
SUBMIT
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PREVIOUS
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to convert the raw score (x) to a z-score. The z-score is a measure of how many standard deviations an element is from the mean.
The formula for calculating the z-score is:
Z = (X - μ) / σ
where: X is the raw score, μ is the population mean, σ is the standard deviation.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
Z = (93 - 79) / 7 = 2
Now, we need to find the probability that the z-score is greater than or equal to 2. We can look this up in a standard normal distribution table, or use a calculator that can calculate it.
The value for P(Z < 2) is approximately 0.9772. However, we want P(Z ≥ 2), so we subtract the value from 1 (since the total probability under the curve is 1):
P(Z ≥ 2) = 1 - P(Z < 2) = 1 - 0.9772 = 0.0228
So, the answer is approximately 0.0228, which is closest to option A.0.025.
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