is a term used to describe an electrically neutral molecule formed by covalent bonds between atoms that have the same or similar electronegativity.
Question
What is a term used to describe an electrically neutral molecule formed by covalent bonds between atoms that have the same or similar electronegativity?
Solution
The term used to describe an electrically neutral molecule formed by covalent bonds between atoms that have the same or similar electronegativity is a "Nonpolar Molecule".
Here are the steps to understand this:
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Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms share electrons. This usually happens between atoms of nonmetals.
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Electronegativity is a measure of how strongly an atom can attract a bonding pair of electrons. When two atoms have the same or similar electronegativity, they share the electrons equally.
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When electrons are shared equally between the atoms, there is no charge separation (or polarity) within the molecule. This means the molecule is electrically neutral.
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Therefore, such a molecule is referred to as a "Nonpolar Molecule".
Examples of nonpolar molecules include Oxygen (O2), Nitrogen (N2), and Methane (CH4).
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