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Suppose f(x) is a quadratic function. The slope of f(x) at the extremum point is a.0b.infinitec.negatived.positive

Question

Suppose f(x) is a quadratic function. The slope of f(x) at the extremum point is

  • a. 0
  • b. infinite
  • c. negative
  • d. positive
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Solution

Analyzing the Quadratic Function

  1. Understanding the Nature of a Quadratic Function
    A quadratic function can generally be represented as f(x)=ax2+bx+c f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c . The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola, which can open upwards or downwards depending on the coefficient a a .

  2. Identifying the Extremum Point
    The extremum point (maximum or minimum) of the quadratic function occurs at the vertex of the parabola. The x-coordinate of the vertex can be found using the formula x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} .

  3. Slope at the Extremum Point
    The slope of a function at any point is given by the derivative of that function. The derivative of the quadratic function f(x) f(x) is f(x)=2ax+b f'(x) = 2ax + b . Evaluating this at the vertex, we substitute x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} into the derivative:

    f(b2a)=2a(b2a)+b=b+b=0 f'\left(-\frac{b}{2a}\right) = 2a\left(-\frac{b}{2a}\right) + b = -b + b = 0

Final Answer

The slope of f(x) f(x) at the extremum point is 0 (Option a).

This problem has been solved

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