What is the acceleration of an object that is moving at 45m/s initially, 36m/s after 2.0s and 27m/s after 4.0s?
Question
What is the acceleration of an object that is moving at
- 45m/s initially,
- 36m/s after 2.0s
- 27m/s after 4.0s?
Solution
The acceleration of an object can be calculated using the formula:
a = (v_f - v_i) / t
where: a = acceleration v_f = final velocity v_i = initial velocity t = time
In this case, we have two time intervals to consider:
-
From 0 to 2.0s: The initial velocity (v_i) is 45m/s and the final velocity (v_f) is 36m/s.
-
From 2.0s to 4.0s: The initial velocity (v_i) is 36m/s and the final velocity (v_f) is 27m/s.
Let's calculate the acceleration for each interval:
-
a = (36m/s - 45m/s) / 2.0s = -4.5 m/s²
-
a = (27m/s - 36m/s) / 2.0s = -4.5 m/s²
So, the acceleration of the object is -4.5 m/s² in both time intervals. This means the object is slowing down at a constant rate.
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