Given the vectorskjia 23 andkjib 52 . Find the unit vectorsperpendicular to the vectorsa andb .
Question
Given the vectors
Find the unit vectors perpendicular to the vectors and .
Solution
The question seems to be a bit garbled, but I'll try to interpret it as best as I can. It seems like you're given two vectors, a and b, and you're asked to find the unit vectors that are perpendicular to both a and b.
The vectors a and b are given as:
a = -2i + 3j - k b = 5i + 2j - k
The cross product of two vectors is a vector that is perpendicular to both of the original vectors. So, we can find a vector that is perpendicular to both a and b by taking the cross product of a and b.
The cross product of a and b is given by:
a x b = (a2b3 - a3b2)i - (a1b3 - a3b1)j + (a1b2 - a2b1)k
Substituting the components of a and b into this equation gives:
a x b = (32 - (-1)(-2))i - ((-2)*2 - (-1)*5)j + ((-2)2 - 35)k = 4i - 9j - 11k
This is a vector that is perpendicular to both a and b.
To find the unit vector in the direction of a x b, we divide a x b by its magnitude. The magnitude of a vector is given by the square root of the sum of the squares of its components.
The magnitude of a x b is sqrt(4^2 + (-9)^2 + (-11)^2) = sqrt(16 + 81 + 121) = sqrt(218)
So, the unit vector in the direction of a x b is (4/sqrt(218))i - (9/sqrt(218))j - (11/sqrt(218))k.
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