In eukaryotic cells, translation occurs in the _____.Group of answer choicescytoplasmnucleusNext

In eukaryotic cells, translation occurs in the cytoplasm.

To explain further, translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template. In eukaryotic cells, this process primarily occurs in the cytoplasm, where ribosomes can be found floating freely or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, forming what is known as the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The nucleus, on the other hand, is where transcription (the process of synthesizing mRNA from DNA) occurs, but it is separate from the cytoplasmic translation process.

In summary, while DNA resides in the nucleus and is transcribed into mRNA, the actual translation to form proteins happens in the cytoplasm, emphasizing the compartmentalized nature of cellular functions in eukaryotic organisms.