Auscultation of the chest for patients with Chronic Bronchitis is:Group of answer choicesStridorPleural rubNormal breath soundsCrackles
Question
Auscultation of the chest for patients with Chronic Bronchitis is:
- Stridor
- Pleural rub
- Normal breath sounds
- Crackles
Solution
To auscultate the chest for patients with Chronic Bronchitis, follow these steps:
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Prepare the patient: Ensure the patient is in a comfortable position, preferably sitting upright. Ask them to remove any clothing that may obstruct the chest area.
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Use a stethoscope: Place the earpieces in your ears and hold the diaphragm of the stethoscope against the patient's chest. Make sure the diaphragm is in full contact with the skin.
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Start at the upper chest: Begin by listening to the upper chest, just below the collarbones. Listen for any abnormal sounds such as stridor, which is a high-pitched wheezing sound that indicates airway obstruction.
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Move to the mid-chest: Proceed to listen to the mid-chest area, between the collarbones and the lower ribs. Pay attention to any pleural rub, which is a grating or rubbing sound caused by inflammation of the pleural lining.
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Listen to the lower chest: Finally, move the stethoscope to the lower chest, near the ribs. Focus on the breath sounds in this area. Normal breath sounds should be heard, indicating clear air passage.
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Pay attention to crackles: In patients with Chronic Bronchitis, crackles may be present. These are discontinuous, popping or crackling sounds that occur during inspiration and indicate the presence of fluid or mucus in the airways.
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Document findings: Take note of any abnormal sounds or findings during the auscultation process. This information will be useful for further assessment and treatment planning.
Remember to perform auscultation in a quiet environment to ensure accurate interpretation of the chest sounds.
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