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Chest Assessment findings of bronchiectasis include the following:1. Decreased tactile and vocal fremitus2. Wheezing3. Crackles4. Stridor

Question

Chest Assessment findings of bronchiectasis include the following:

  1. Decreased tactile and vocal fremitus
  2. Wheezing
  3. Crackles
  4. Stridor
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Solution

The chest assessment findings of bronchiectasis include:

  1. Decreased Tactile and Vocal Fremitus: This refers to the vibrations that are felt by hand on the chest wall. In bronchiectasis, these vibrations may be decreased due to the thickening of the bronchial walls and accumulation of mucus, which can block the transmission of these vibrations.

  2. Wheezing: This is a high-pitched whistling sound that is usually heard when the patient breathes out. It is caused by the narrowing or obstruction of the bronchial tubes.

  3. Crackles: These are also known as rales. They are short, sharp, high-pitched sounds that are usually heard during the inspiration phase of breathing. Crackles are caused by the popping open of small airways and alveoli that have been collapsed by fluid or mucus, which is common in bronchiectasis.

  4. Stridor: This is a high-pitched, wheezing sound that is usually heard during the inspiration phase of breathing. It is caused by the narrowing or obstruction of the upper airway. Stridor is not typically associated with bronchiectasis, as it is a condition that affects the lower airways. However, if the bronchiectasis is severe and has led to significant narrowing of the bronchi, stridor may be heard.

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