Provide an example of an event or war in the last decade that fit the above descriptors: Nationalism, competition for territory, military rivalry, and alliance

One prominent example that fits the descriptors of nationalism, competition for territory, military rivalry, and alliances is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, particularly the events surrounding the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the ongoing conflict in Eastern Ukraine.

Analysis:

1. Nationalism:

   • In Ukraine, a strong sense of nationalism arose after the 2014 Euromaidan protests, which were driven by a desire to integrate more closely with the European Union rather than with Russia. This nationalist sentiment emphasized Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.

2. Competition for Territory:

   • The annexation of Crimea by Russia in March 2014 exemplified a clear competition for territory. Crimea had been part of Ukraine since 1954 but has significant historical and strategic importance for Russia, which views it as part of its sovereign territory.

3. Military Rivalry:

   • The conflict has led to a military rivalry between Russia and Ukraine, with Russia providing support to separatists in Eastern Ukraine and engaging in direct military actions. This rivalry reflects broader geopolitical tensions between Russia and Western nations.

4. Alliances:

   • Ukraine sought support and alliances with Western nations, particularly the United States and European Union, which imposed sanctions on Russia in response to its aggressive actions. NATO has also increased its military presence in Eastern Europe as a countermeasure to Russian expansionism.

This conflict continues to evolve, with nationalistic fervor, territorial disputes, military engagements, and shifting alliances playing crucial roles in its dynamics. The fallout from this situation has significant implications for regional security and international relations.