Three capacitors of 4F each are connected in such a way that net capacitance oftheir combination is 6F. It is possible if
Question
Three capacitors of 4µF each are connected in such a way that net capacitance of their combination is 6µF. It is possible if
Solution
The given problem can be solved by understanding the concept of series and parallel combination of capacitors.
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In a parallel combination of capacitors, the total capacitance (Ct) is the sum of the individual capacitances (C1, C2, C3, ...). So, Ct = C1 + C2 + C3 + ...
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In a series combination of capacitors, the total capacitance (Ct) is given by the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual capacitances. So, 1/Ct = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 + ...
Given that we have three capacitors each of 4µF and the total capacitance is 6µF, we can achieve this by connecting two capacitors in parallel and one in series.
Step-by-step solution:
Step 1: Connect two capacitors in parallel. The total capacitance (Cp) of this combination is Cp = C1 + C2 = 4µF + 4µF = 8µF.
Step 2: Connect this parallel combination (Cp = 8µF) in series with the third capacitor (C3 = 4µF). The total capacitance (Ct) of this combination is given by 1/Ct = 1/Cp + 1/C3 = 1/8 + 1/4 = 1/8 + 2/8 = 3/8.
Therefore, Ct = 8/3 µF = 2.67 µF.
This does not match the given total capacitance of 6µF. Therefore, it is not possible to achieve a total capacitance of 6µF with three 4µF capacitors.
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