hich of the following can be used to prevent the decomposition of H2O2 ?UreaFormaldehydeFormic acidEthanol
Question
Which of the following can be used to prevent the decomposition of H₂O₂ ?
- Urea
- Formaldehyde
- Formic acid
- Ethanol
Solution
The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) can be prevented by using stabilizers. Among the options provided, urea can be used as a stabilizer to prevent the decomposition of H2O2.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a powerful oxidizer that is unstable and decomposes easily, especially when exposed to light or heat.
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To prevent this decomposition, stabilizers are often added to solutions of H2O2.
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Urea is one such stabilizer. It reacts with H2O2 to form a stable non-volatile complex, thus preventing the decomposition of H2O2.
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The other options provided - formaldehyde, formic acid, and ethanol - are not typically used as stabilizers for H2O2.
So, the correct answer is Urea.
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