Find the sum of all the three-digit numbers which are equal to 22 times the sum of their digits.
Question
Find the sum of all the three-digit numbers which are equal to 22 times the sum of their digits.
Solution
Let's denote the three-digit number as , where and are its digits. This number can be expressed as .
According to the problem, this number is equal to 22 times the sum of its digits. Therefore, we have the equation:
First, let's expand and simplify this equation:
Next, we move all terms involving and to one side of the equation:
Combine like terms:
To simplify, we can divide the entire equation by 3:
Now, we need to find the values of and that satisfy this equation, where and are digits (i.e., integers from 0 to 9) and is a non-zero digit since it's a three-digit number.
Let's solve for in terms of and :
For to be a digit, must be divisible by 7. We will test values of from 1 to 9 and find corresponding and that are digits.
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For : We need to be divisible by 7. Testing values of :
- : (not divisible by 7)
- : (not divisible by 7)
- : (divisible by 7) So, one solution is . The number is 132.
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For : We need to be divisible by 7. Testing values of :
- : (not divisible by 7)
- : (not divisible by 7)
- : (not divisible by 7)
- : (not divisible by 7)
- : (not divisible by 7)
- : (divisible by 7) So, another solution is . The number is 264.
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For : We need to be divisible by 7. Testing values of :
- : (not divisible by 7)
- : (divisible by 7) (not a valid digit)
Continuing this process for to , we find that no other values of and satisfy the equation with being a valid digit.
Thus, the only three-digit numbers that satisfy the given condition are 132 and 264. The sum of these numbers is:
Therefore, the sum of all the three-digit numbers which are equal to 22 times the sum of their digits is .
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