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The division of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells.Group of answer choicescell divisionmitosisbinary fissioncytokinesisM phase

Question

The division of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells.

Group of answer choices:

  • cell division
  • mitosis
  • binary fission
  • cytokinesis
  • M phase
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Solution

The division of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells is called mitosis. Here are the steps:

  1. Interphase: This is the phase where the cell prepares for division. The DNA is replicated to ensure that the two new cells will have identical genetic material.

  2. Prophase: The chromosomes condense and become visible. The nuclear envelope breaks down and the mitotic spindle begins to form.

  3. Metaphase: The chromosomes align at the equator of the cell. The mitotic spindle, a structure made of microtubules, attaches to the chromosomes.

  4. Anaphase: The sister chromatids (the two identical copies of a chromosome that were created during the DNA replication in interphase) separate and move to opposite ends of the cell.

  5. Telophase: A new nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes. The chromosomes decondense and become less visible.

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