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Select all that applyIndicate the components of the brainstem.Multiple select question.ponsmedulla oblongatacerebellumthalamusmidbrainhypothalamus

Question

Select all that apply

Indicate the components of the brainstem.

  • pons
  • medulla oblongata
  • cerebellum
  • thalamus
  • midbrain
  • hypothalamus
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Solution

To determine the components of the brainstem, we first need to understand what the brainstem consists of. The brainstem is composed of three main parts:

  1. Midbrain: The uppermost part of the brainstem, involved in functions such as vision, hearing, and motor control.
  2. Pons: Located below the midbrain, it acts as a bridge between different parts of the brain and is involved in regulating sleep and respiratory functions.
  3. Medulla Oblongata: The lowest part of the brainstem, it controls vital autonomic functions, such as heart rate and breathing.

The cerebellum, thalamus, and hypothalamus are not components of the brainstem:

  • Cerebellum: Located at the back of the brain, responsible for coordination and balance.
  • Thalamus: Acts as a relay station for sensory information, situated atop the brainstem.
  • Hypothalamus: Below the thalamus, it regulates various autonomic functions, including temperature control and hunger.

Final Answer

The components of the brainstem are:

  • Pons
  • Medulla Oblongata
  • Midbrain

This problem has been solved

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