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If a + b + c + d = 13, find the minimum possible value of a3 + b3 + c3 + d3, given that a, b, c and d are all positive integers.

Question

If a+b+c+d=13 a + b + c + d = 13 , find the minimum possible value of a3+b3+c3+d3 a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + d^3 , given that a,b,c a, b, c and d d are all positive integers.

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to minimize the expression a3+b3+c3+d3 a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + d^3 given the constraint that a+b+c+d=13 a + b + c + d = 13 , with a,b,c,d a, b, c, d being positive integers.

2. Relevant Concepts

To minimize the sum of cubes a3+b3+c3+d3 a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + d^3 , we can apply the concept of power mean inequality which suggests that for a fixed sum, the sum of cubes is minimized when the values are as equal as possible.

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. Given a+b+c+d=13 a + b + c + d = 13 , we want to distribute 13 among a,b,c, a, b, c, and d d to keep values as close to each other as possible while still being positive integers.

  2. Since we have four variables, we can start by dividing 13 by 4: 134=3.25 \frac{13}{4} = 3.25 This suggests we can use values around 3.

  3. Assigning the values that are close to 3:

    • Let's start with a=3,b=3,c=3,d=4 a = 3, b = 3, c = 3, d = 4 .
    • Now check the sum: 3+3+3+4=13 3 + 3 + 3 + 4 = 13 This satisfies the constraint.
  4. Calculate the sum of cubes for these values: a3+b3+c3+d3=33+33+33+43=27+27+27+64=145 a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + d^3 = 3^3 + 3^3 + 3^3 + 4^3 = 27 + 27 + 27 + 64 = 145

4. Verify and Summarize

To ensure this is minimized, let's consider other nearby combinations:

  • Trying a=2,b=3,c=4,d=4 a = 2, b = 3, c = 4, d = 4 :

    • Check sum: 2+3+4+4=13 2 + 3 + 4 + 4 = 13
    • Calculate cubes: 23+33+43+43=8+27+64+64=163 2^3 + 3^3 + 4^3 + 4^3 = 8 + 27 + 64 + 64 = 163
  • Trying a=2,b=3,c=3,d=5 a = 2, b = 3, c = 3, d = 5 :

    • Check sum: 2+3+3+5=13 2 + 3 + 3 + 5 = 13
    • Calculate cubes: 23+33+33+53=8+27+27+125=187 2^3 + 3^3 + 3^3 + 5^3 = 8 + 27 + 27 + 125 = 187

After testing these combinations, we find:

  • The values a=3,b=3,c=3,d=4 a = 3, b = 3, c = 3, d = 4 give the minimum sum of cubes of 145.

Final Answer

The minimum possible value of a3+b3+c3+d3 a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + d^3 is 145 \boxed{145} .

This problem has been solved

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