For what value of a is the polynomial (2x3 + ax2 + 11x + a + 3) exactly divisible by (x + 3)
Question
For what value of a is the polynomial
2x^3 + ax^2 + 11x + a + 3
exactly divisible by
x + 3
Solution
To find the value of 'a' for which the polynomial (2x^3 + ax^2 + 11x + a + 3) is exactly divisible by (x + 3), we can use the Polynomial Remainder Theorem. According to this theorem, a polynomial f(x) is divisible by (x - c) if and only if f(c) = 0.
In this case, we want the polynomial to be divisible by (x + 3), which is the same as (x - (-3)). So, we set x = -3 in the polynomial and solve for 'a':
2*(-3)^3 + a*(-3)^2 + 11*(-3) + a + 3 = 0 -54 + 9a - 33 + a + 3 = 0 10a - 84 = 0 10a = 84 a = 84 / 10 a = 8.4
So, the polynomial is exactly divisible by (x + 3) when a = 8.4.
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