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For which of the following ΔH = ΔUN2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)PCl5(g) → PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)H2(g) + O2(g) → H2O(ℓ)

Question

For which of the following

ΔH=ΔU \Delta H = \Delta U

N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \rightarrow 2NH_3(g)

PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) PCl_5(g) \rightarrow PCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)

C(s)+O2(g)CO2(g) C(s) + O_2(g) \rightarrow CO_2(g)

H2(g)+O2(g)H2O() H_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightarrow H_2O(\ell)

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Solution

To determine which of the given reactions has a change in enthalpy (ΔH) equal to ΔUN2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g), we need to compare the coefficients of the reactants and products in each reaction.

Let's analyze each reaction step by step:

  1. ΔUN2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) This reaction involves the formation of ammonia (NH3) from nitrogen gas (N2) and hydrogen gas (H2). The coefficients of the reactants and products are balanced, and there is no additional information provided about the enthalpy change. Therefore, we cannot determine if this reaction has a change in enthalpy equal to ΔUN2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g).

  2. PCl5(g) → PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) This reaction involves the decomposition of phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) into phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) and chlorine gas (Cl2). Again, there is no information provided about the enthalpy change, so we cannot determine if this reaction has a change in enthalpy equal to ΔUN2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g).

  3. C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) This reaction involves the combustion of carbon (C) with oxygen gas (O2) to form carbon dioxide (CO2). Once again, there is no information given about the enthalpy change, so we cannot determine if this reaction has a change in enthalpy equal to ΔUN2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g).

  4. H2(g) + O2(g) → H2O(ℓ) This reaction involves the formation of liquid water (H2O) from hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2). Similar to the previous reactions, there is no information provided about the enthalpy change, so we cannot determine if this reaction has a change in enthalpy equal to ΔUN2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g).

In conclusion, none of the given reactions can be determined to have a change in enthalpy equal to ΔUN2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) based on the information provided.

This problem has been solved

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