The salt formed when phosphoric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide is ____A) K3PO4B) PoPO3C) POHD) K2PO3E) K2PO4
Question
The salt formed when phosphoric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide is ____
A) K3PO4
B) PoPO3
C) POH
D) K2PO3
E) K2PO4
Solution
To identify the salt formed when phosphoric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide, we first need to understand the neutralization reaction between an acid and a base.
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Chemical Reaction Overview:
- Phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) is a triprotic acid, meaning it can donate three protons (H⁺ ions).
- Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is a strong base that provides hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
- The general reaction between a strong acid and a strong base forms a salt and water.
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Neutralization Reaction: The balanced chemical reaction is: In this reaction, each mole of phosphoric acid reacts with three moles of potassium hydroxide to produce one mole of potassium phosphate and three moles of water.
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Identify the Salt:
- From the balanced equation, the salt formed is , which is potassium phosphate.
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Conclusion: The correct answer to the question regarding the salt formed when phosphoric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide is:
Final Answer
A) K₃PO₄
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