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The salt formed when phosphoric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide is ____A) K3PO4B) PoPO3C) POHD) K2PO3E) K2PO4

Question

The salt formed when phosphoric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide is ____

A) K3PO4
B) PoPO3
C) POH
D) K2PO3
E) K2PO4

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Solution

To identify the salt formed when phosphoric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide, we first need to understand the neutralization reaction between an acid and a base.

  1. Chemical Reaction Overview:

    • Phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) is a triprotic acid, meaning it can donate three protons (H⁺ ions).
    • Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is a strong base that provides hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
    • The general reaction between a strong acid and a strong base forms a salt and water.
  2. Neutralization Reaction: The balanced chemical reaction is: H3PO4+3KOHK3PO4+3H2O H_3PO_4 + 3KOH \rightarrow K_3PO_4 + 3H_2O In this reaction, each mole of phosphoric acid reacts with three moles of potassium hydroxide to produce one mole of potassium phosphate K3PO4 K_3PO_4 and three moles of water.

  3. Identify the Salt:

    • From the balanced equation, the salt formed is K3PO4 K_3PO_4 , which is potassium phosphate.
  4. Conclusion: The correct answer to the question regarding the salt formed when phosphoric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide is: A) K3PO4 \text{A) } K_3PO_4

Final Answer

A) K₃PO₄

This problem has been solved

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