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What are the primary monomers for lipids?Fatty acidsTriglyceridesPhospholipidsGlycerols

Question

What are the primary monomers for lipids?

  • Fatty acids
  • Triglycerides
  • Phospholipids
  • Glycerols
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Solution

The primary monomers for lipids are fatty acids and glycerol.

  1. Fatty Acids: These are long chains of hydrocarbons with a carboxyl group at one end. They are the building blocks of fats and oils.

  2. Glycerol: This is a three-carbon alcohol with three hydroxyl groups. It serves as the backbone to which fatty acids attach in triglycerides and phospholipids.

Triglycerides and phospholipids are not monomers, but rather types of lipids.

  1. Triglycerides: These are formed by combining three fatty acids with glycerol. They are the main constituents of body fat in humans and other animals, as well as vegetable fat.

  2. Phospholipids: These are composed of two fatty acids, glycerol, and a phosphate group. They are a major component of all cell membranes.

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