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A ball bearing is projected upwards from the ground with a velocity of 15 ms^-1. Calculate the time taken by the ball to return to the ground

Question

A ball bearing is projected upwards from the ground with a velocity of 15 ms^-1.

Calculate the time taken by the ball to return to the ground.

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Solution

Sure, let's solve this step by step.

Step 1: Understand the problem The ball bearing is projected upwards and we need to find the time it takes to return to the ground. This is a problem of motion under gravity.

Step 2: Identify the knowns The initial velocity (u) of the ball is given as 15 m/s. The acceleration due to gravity (g) is -9.8 m/s² (negative because it acts downwards). The final position of the ball is the ground, so the final displacement (s) is 0.

Step 3: Identify the unknown The time (t) it takes for the ball to return to the ground is what we need to find.

Step 4: Choose the appropriate equation of motion We can use the second equation of motion, which is s = ut + 0.5gt².

Step 5: Substitute the known values into the equation 0 = (15 m/s * t) + 0.5 * (-9.8 m/s²) * t²

Step 6: Solve the equation for t This is a quadratic equation in the form of 0 = at² + bt + c. We can solve it using the quadratic formula t = [-b ± sqrt(b² - 4ac)] / 2a.

In this case, a = -4.9 m/s², b = 15 m/s, and c = 0. So, t = [-15 ± sqrt((15)² - 4*(-4.9)0)] / 2(-4.9).

Solving this gives two solutions, t = 3.06 s and t = 0 s. The time cannot be 0 because that would be the moment the ball was projected. So, the time it takes for the ball to return to the ground is 3.06 seconds.

This problem has been solved

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