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In ΔIJK, i = 3.3 inches, k = 7 inches and ∠K=117°. Find all possible values of ∠I, to the nearest 10th of a degree.

Question

In ΔIJK, i = 3.3 inches, k = 7 inches and ∠K=117°.

Find all possible values of ∠I, to the nearest 10th of a degree.

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Solution

To solve this problem, we will use the Law of Cosines. The Law of Cosines states that for any triangle with sides of lengths a, b, and c, and an angle γ opposite side c, the following relationship holds:

c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos(γ)

In this case, we know the lengths of sides i and k, and the measure of ∠K. We can rearrange the Law of Cosines to solve for cos(γ):

cos(γ) = (a² + b² - c²) / (2ab)

Substituting the given values:

cos(∠I) = (i² + k² - j²) / (2ik) cos(∠I) = (3.3² + 7² - j²) / (2 * 3.3 * 7)

We don't know the length of side j, but we do know that ∠K = 117°. We can use the Law of Sines to find j:

sin(∠K) = j / k j = k * sin(∠K) j = 7 * sin(117°)

Substitute j back into the equation for cos(∠I):

cos(∠I) = (3.3² + 7² - (7 * sin(117°))²) / (2 * 3.3 * 7)

Solve for ∠I:

∠I = arccos[((3.3² + 7² - (7 * sin(117°))²) / (2 * 3.3 * 7))]

This will give you the measure of ∠I in degrees. Note that because the arccos function returns values between 0° and 180°, there may be two possible values for ∠I. To find the second possible value, subtract the first value from 180°.

This problem has been solved

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