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What will be the output of the following pseudocode?Integer a, b, cset a= 20, b= 5for (each c from b to 7)a = a-1a= a+bend fora= a- bprint a + b

Question

What will be the output of the following pseudocode?

Integer a, b, c
set a = 20, b = 5
for (each c from b to 7)
    a = a - 1
    a = a + b
end for

a = a - b
print a + b
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Solution

The pseudocode provided is a simple loop and arithmetic operation. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

  1. Initialize variables a and b with values 20 and 5 respectively.
  2. For each value of c from 5 to 7, do the following:
    • Decrease the value of a by 1.
    • Increase the value of a by b (which is 5).
  3. After the loop, decrease the value of a by b.
  4. Finally, print the sum of a and b.

Let's calculate:

  • Initial values: a = 20, b = 5
  • Loop starts with c = 5:
    • a = a - 1 => a = 20 - 1 = 19
    • a = a + b => a = 19 + 5 = 24
  • Loop continues with c = 6:
    • a = a - 1 => a = 24 - 1 = 23
    • a = a + b => a = 23 + 5 = 28
  • Loop ends with c = 7:
    • a = a - 1 => a = 28 - 1 = 27
    • a = a + b => a = 27 + 5 = 32
  • After the loop, a = a - b => a = 32 - 5 = 27
  • Print a + b => 27 + 5 = 32

So, the output of the pseudocode will be 32.

This problem has been solved

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