Positively charged ions are called _____, and negatively charged ions are called _____.
Question
Positively charged ions are called cations, and negatively charged ions are called anions.
Solution
Step 1: Define the Problem
Identify the terms used to describe positively and negatively charged ions.
Step 2: Break Down the Problem
- Determine the term for positively charged ions.
- Determine the term for negatively charged ions.
Step 3: Apply Relevant Concepts
- Positively charged ions are formed when an atom loses electrons.
- Negatively charged ions are formed when an atom gains electrons.
Step 4: Analysis, Verify and Summarize
- Positively charged ions are known as cations.
- Negatively charged ions are known as anions.
Final Answer
Positively charged ions are called cations, and negatively charged ions are called anions.
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