Who pioneered American behaviourism?Question 1Answera.John Watson.b.Ivan Pavlov.c.John Locke.d.Edward Titchener

Question Analysis

The question asks about the individual who is credited with pioneering American behaviorism, which is a significant movement in psychology focused on observable behaviors rather than internal mental states.

Relevant Concepts

1. John Watson - Known as the founder of behaviorism, he emphasized the importance of objective measurements and the study of observable behavior.
2. Ivan Pavlov - Famous for his research on classical conditioning, which contributed to behaviorist theory but did not establish it.
3. John Locke - A philosopher known for his ideas on empiricism and the mind as a blank slate, not directly linked to behaviorism.
4. Edward Titchener - Associated with structuralism and introspection, which contrasts with behaviorism.

Analysis and Detail

• Option a (John Watson) is correct because Watson is often regarded as the first major figure in American behaviorism.
• Option b (Ivan Pavlov) contributed to behaviorism but was not American and did not pioneer the movement.
• Option c (John Locke) relates to philosophy, not behaviorism.
• Option d (Edward Titchener) represents a different branch of psychology.

Verify and Summarize

Given the analysis of each option, it’s clear that John Watson is the most relevant to the question posed, as he developed behaviorism as a distinct school of thought in American psychology.

Final Answer

The correct answer is a. John Watson.